Function and pharmacology of multiple GABAA receptor subunits.
نویسندگان
چکیده
LYl7l555. SinLe forskolin activates adenylyl cyclase, effects of Dr receptors on Na'/X+-ATPase would then be mediated via protein phosphorylation and CAMP-dependent protein kinase. There are reports that Na+/K+-ATPase may be regulated by phosphoryl-ation, and CAMP has been reported to inhibit the enzyme via a cAMP-&pendent protein kinase7, consistent with the scheme outlined above. However, it will be necessary to provide a mechanism for the synergy between Dr and 9 receptors. A permissive effect of Dr receptors on high-affinity dop-amine binding to 9 receptors has been ~xW&'*~ and this interaction could contribute to the synergism. Alternatively, the synergism could occur at the level of a second messenger, but this is unlikely since Dr receptors reduce adenylyl cyclase activity, providing opposition to D1 receptor effects. At present, therefore, the mechanism of the synergistic interaction described here is obscure .
منابع مشابه
Quantitative Analysis of GABAA Gamma Receptor Subunits in the Developing Embryonic Chick Forebrain
Objective(s) In this study we investigated the expression of GABAA receptor subunits during brain development. These receptors may change in the embryonic chick forebrain. Materials and Methodes The expression levels of four types of GABAA receptor gamma subunits (γ1, γ2, γ3 and γ4) were quantified in the embryonic chick forebrain at 32 hr, 3, 7, 14, and 20 days of incubation and day one aft...
متن کاملGABAA Receptor Subunits in Rat Testis and Sperm
Background γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is considered to be the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in mammalian central nervous systems (CNS). There are two major classes of GABA receptors: GABAARs and GABABRs. The GABAA receptor is derived from various subunits such as alpha1-alpha 6, beta1-beta 3, gamma1-gamma 4, delta, epsilon, pi, and rho1-3. Intensive research has been performed to und...
متن کاملIs the pain modulatory action of 17β-estradiol in locus coeruleus of male rats is mediated by GABAA receptors?
Introduction: Estradiol is a neuroactive steroid, which is found in several brain areas such as locus coeruleus (LC). Estradiol modulates nociception by binding to its receptors and also by allosteric interaction with other membranebound receptors like glutamate and GABAA receptors. LC is involved in noradrenergic descending pain modulation. Methods: In order to study the effect of 17β-estra...
متن کاملStoichiometry of δ subunit containing GABAA receptors
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although the stoichiometry of the major synaptic αβγ subunit-containing GABAA receptors has consensus support for 2α:2β:1γ, a clear view of the stoichiometry of extrasynaptic receptors containing δ subunits has remained elusive. Here we examine the subunit stoichiometry of recombinant α4β3δ receptors using a reporter mutation and a functional electrophysiological approach...
متن کاملTandem subunits effectively constrain GABAA receptor stoichiometry and recapitulate receptor kinetics but are insensitive to GABAA receptor-associated protein.
GABAergic synapses likely contain multiple GABAA receptor subtypes, making postsynaptic currents difficult to dissect. However, even in heterologous expression systems, analysis of receptors composed of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits can be confounded by receptors expressed from alpha and beta subunits alone. To produce recombinant GABAA receptors containing fixed subunit stoichiometry, we coe...
متن کاملDistinctive patterns of GABAA receptor subunit mRNAs in 13 cell lines.
We have investigated the GABAA receptor mRNA composition in 13 cell lines, using 13 subunit-specific oligo-primers (alpha 1-6, beta 1-3, gamma 1-3, and delta) and reverse transcriptase PCR amplification. Cell lines (B35, B65, B103, B104, RINm5F, Rat1, PC12, C6, C17, C27, beta TC3, NB41A3, AtT-20), derived from diverse tissue origins, were investigated in order to identify homogeneous cellular s...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Trends in pharmacological sciences
دوره 12 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991